编写nginx https访问配置文件

nginx配置文件路径

/etc/nginx/conf.d

进入配置文件路径

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d

编辑配置文件

vim  example.conf

nginx 配置域名证书，https访问。 参考模板：

# 阻止IP直接访问
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen 443 ssl default_server;
    server_name _;

    # SSL证书
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/test.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/test.key;

    # SSL安全配置
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

    # 安全头
    add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

    # 记录IP直接访问
    access_log /var/log/nginx/ip_direct_access.log;

    return 444;
}

# HTTP重定向到HTTPS
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name test.cn www.test.cn;
    
    # 安全头
    add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

# HTTPS服务器 - VanBlog 主站
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name test.cn test.cn;
    
    # SSL证书配置
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/test.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/test.key;
    
    # SSL安全配置
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    
    # 安全头
    add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
    add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin";
    
    # VanBlog 主站
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.25.0.3:80;
        
        # 代理头设置
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;

        # 超时设置
        proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
        proxy_send_timeout 60s;
        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
        
        # 缓冲区优化
        proxy_buffering on;
        proxy_buffer_size 4k;
        proxy_buffers 8 4k;
    }

    # 静态资源缓存优化
    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
        proxy_pass http://172.25.0.3:80;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        
        # 缓存设置
        expires 1y;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
        add_header Vary "Accept-Encoding";
    }

    # 禁止访问敏感文件
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }

    # 健康检查端点
    location /nginx_status {
        stub_status on;
        access_log off;
        allow 127.0.0.1;
        deny all;
    }
}